State of the Art and Perspectives for Regional Forest Biomass Network for Energy in the European Union

Jeremia Irianto Panjaitan 2023. "State of the Art and Perspectives for Regional Forest Biomass Network for Energy in the European Union". Master Thesis. Catholic University of Portugal

Supervisor: Prof. Miguel Sottomayor (UCP)

Summary:

The utilization of renewable energy sources, particularly forest biomass, is crucial in addressing climate change and fostering sustainability. The European Union (EU) is dedicated to achieving renewable energy targets, with a focus on bioenergy. This study aims to explore the potential of regional forest biomass networks for energy (RFBNE) within the EU, investigating forest biomass utilization and network characteristics. The scoping review method is employed, and 45 relevant studies are identified from databases including Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The findings reveal that the EU has surpassed its renewable targets and further making progress in solid biomass utilization and more GHG emissions reduction. The Nordic countries, such as Sweden and Finland, are the leaders in biomass usage, emphasizing their commitment to renewable energy and sustainable practices. Various stakeholders, both public and private, have engaged, with sustainability certifications ensuring ecosystem preservation. Policy recommendations include aligning biomass with renewable energy goals, enhancing energy efficiency, ensuring sustainable sourcing, and monitoring wood mobilization. RFBNE is expected to play a pivotal role in meeting renewable energy targets, engaging local governments and the private sector. Future research will explore economic viability and local green energy benefits, prioritizing bottom-up solutions and regulatory support.